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The Zukertort Opening is a chess opening named after Johannes Zukertort that begins with the move: :1. Nf3 Sometimes the term "Réti Opening" is used to describe the opening move 1.Nf3,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reti Opening (A04) )〕 although most sources define the Réti more narrowly as the sequence 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4. A flank opening, it is the third most popular of the twenty legal opening moves White has, behind only 1.e4 and 1.d4.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opening Explorer )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Online Chess Database )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chess Opening Explorer )〕 The move has been described by Edmar Mednis as a "perfect and flexible opening" and by others such as Aron Nimzowitsch as "certainly the most solid move, whereas moves such as 1.e4 and 1.d4 are both 'committal' and 'compromising'." The game can transpose into a large number of other openings which usually start with 1.e4, 1.d4, or 1.c4. In most games, 1.Nf3 transposes into another opening. If Black is not careful, there is the risk of running unprepared into a highly theoretical opening, e.g. after 1.Nf3 c5 White can play 2.e4 leading to the mainline Sicilian Defense. Other common transpositions are to various lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined (after e.g. 1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 Nf6 3.c4) or the Catalan Opening (after e.g. 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 e6 4.0-0 Be7 5.c4).〔 The main independent lines which usually start with 1.Nf3 are the Réti Opening (1.Nf3 d5 2.c4) and the King's Indian Attack (where White plays 1.Nf3, 2.g3, 3.Bg2, 4.0-0, and 5.d3, though not always in that order). By playing 1.Nf3 White has prevented Black from playing 1...e5, and many players who want to play the English Opening but avoid the reversed Sicilian lines beginning with 1.c4 e5 opt to start the game with 1.Nf3 instead.〔 In the ''Encyclopedia of Chess Openings'', Zukertort Openings are classified in the coding series A04 - A09. 1...d5 is under A06-A09, 1...Nf6 is under A05, and any other Black move is under A04. == Continuations == The Black responses which are given one or more chapters in the ''Encyclopedia of Chess Openings'' (ECO) are given below, ranked in order of popularity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zukertort Opening」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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